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Home/ Questions/Q 6732013
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Editorial Team
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Editorial Team
Asked: May 26, 20262026-05-26T10:35:54+00:00 2026-05-26T10:35:54+00:00

Help me please. I have some table with fields online and offline => when

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Help me please. I have some table with fields online and offline => when person comes online and offline. If person is still online, offline field is equal NULL and will updates only after person will go offline.

And I need calculate duration of person seanses, but using sql.
I have two scopes:

scope :since, lambda { |date| where(["online >= ?", date.to_time.midnight]) }
scope :upto, lambda { |date| where(["online <= ?", date.to_time.end_of_day]) }

which helps me to filter person records.
How can I calculate duration correctly after applying needed scopes? (or some other statements).
Is there in activerecord something like IF NULL, and how can I use this if it really exists?

Thanks!

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  1. Editorial Team
    Editorial Team
    2026-05-26T10:35:54+00:00Added an answer on May 26, 2026 at 10:35 am

    you can use the sum function again.

    Model.where(...condition....).sum("IFNULL(offline, CURRENT_TIMESTAMP)-online")
    

    And I think to a scope you can simply add the sum method I used in this example

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