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Editorial Team
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Asked: 2026-05-25T13:31:19+00:00

Here a tricky issue dealing with nested documents, references and embedded documents. You can

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Here a tricky issue dealing with nested documents, references and embedded documents.
You can find a zip file containing a sample project illustrating the issue.

I’m Using
Rails v3.0.9
Mongo v1.8.3
Mongoid v2.2.0

Models

  • Conversation
  • Message
  • Text
  • Media

  • Link

  • A Conversation embeds_many Messages (autosave => true)

  • A Message has_many Media (autosave => true)
  • Text inherit from Message (STI)
  • Link inherit from Link (STI)
  • A Conversation accept_nested_attributes_for :messages
  • A Message accept_nested_attributes_for :medias

In rails console, let’s do some testing :

ruby-1.9.2-p180 :001 > c = Conversation.new({:messages_attributes => [{'_type' => 'Text', :content => 'content', :medias_attributes => [{'_type' => 'Link', :url => 'google.com'}]}]})
 => #<Conversation _id: 4e65c7275d156d0129000001, _type: nil, created_at: nil, updated_at: nil, title: nil> 
ruby-1.9.2-p180 :002 > c.messages
 => [#<Message _id: 4e65c7275d156d0129000002, _type: "Text", created_at: nil, updated_at: nil, content: "content">] 
ruby-1.9.2-p180 :003 > c.messages.first.medias
 => [#<Media _id: 4e65c7275d156d0129000003, _type: "Link", created_at: nil, updated_at: nil, message_id: BSON::ObjectId('4e65c7275d156d0129000002'), url: "google.com">] 
ruby-1.9.2-p180 :004 > c.save
 => true 
ruby-1.9.2-p180 :005 > c.reload
 => #<Conversation _id: 4e65c7275d156d0129000001, _type: nil, created_at: 2011-09-06 07:09:33 UTC, updated_at: 2011-09-06 07:09:33 UTC, title: nil> 
ruby-1.9.2-p180 :006 > c.messages
 => [#<Text _id: 4e65c7275d156d0129000002, _type: "Text", created_at: nil, updated_at: nil, content: "content">] 
ruby-1.9.2-p180 :007 > c.messages.first.medias
 => [] #Should not be empty

Now if you change the relations between Conversation <=> Message as follow :

  • A Conversation has_many Messages

It works perfectly.
Some rails console testing also :

ruby-1.9.2-p180 :002 > c = Conversation.new({:messages_attributes => [{'_type' => 'Text', :content => 'content', :medias_attributes => [{'_type' => 'Link', :url => 'google.com'}]}]})
 => #<Conversation _id: 4e65c6bb5d156d011a000004, _type: nil, created_at: nil, updated_at: nil, title: nil> 
ruby-1.9.2-p180 :003 > c.messages
 => [#<Message _id: 4e65c6bb5d156d011a000005, _type: "Text", created_at: nil, updated_at: nil, conversation_id: BSON::ObjectId('4e65c6bb5d156d011a000004'), content: "content">] 
ruby-1.9.2-p180 :004 > c.messages.first.medias
 => [#<Media _id: 4e65c6bb5d156d011a000006, _type: "Link", created_at: nil, updated_at: nil, message_id: BSON::ObjectId('4e65c6bb5d156d011a000005'), url: "google.com">] 
ruby-1.9.2-p180 :005 > c.save
 => true 
ruby-1.9.2-p180 :006 > c.reload
 => #<Conversation _id: 4e65c6bb5d156d011a000004, _type: nil, created_at: 2011-09-06 07:07:54 UTC, updated_at: 2011-09-06 07:07:54 UTC, title: nil> 
ruby-1.9.2-p180 :007 > c.messages
 => [#<Text _id: 4e65c6bb5d156d011a000005, _type: "Text", created_at: 2011-09-06 07:07:54 UTC, updated_at: 2011-09-06 07:07:54 UTC, conversation_id: BSON::ObjectId('4e65c6bb5d156d011a000004'), content: "content">] 
ruby-1.9.2-p180 :008 > c.messages.first.medias
 => [#<Link _id: 4e65c6bb5d156d011a000006, _type: "Link", created_at: 2011-09-06 07:07:54 UTC, updated_at: 2011-09-06 07:07:54 UTC, message_id: BSON::ObjectId('4e65c6bb5d156d011a000005'), url: "google.com">]

Here is the link to the sample zip file : http://d.pr/oMUc

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1 Answer

  1. Editorial Team

    Well, not so easy on this one ^^

    However here is the link to the git issue for mongoid : https://github.com/mongoid/mongoid/issues/1216

    For people who have the same issue !

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