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Home/ Questions/Q 8727227
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Editorial Team
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Editorial Team
Asked: June 13, 20262026-06-13T08:23:58+00:00 2026-06-13T08:23:58+00:00

Here is my code for downloading spot prices and calculating realized volatilities for a

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Here is my code for downloading spot prices and calculating realized volatilities for a bunch of indices.

library(quantmod)
library(PerformanceAnalytics)
library(RQuantLib)

tickers.index = c("^RUT","^STOXX50E","^HSI")
myEnv <- new.env()
getSymbols(tickers.index, src='yahoo', from = "2004-03-26", to = "2012-10-10", env = myEnv, adjust=TRUE)
index <- do.call(merge, c(eapply(myEnv, Ad), all=TRUE))
index <-na.locf(index)

#Calculate daily returns for all indices and convert to arithmetic returns
index.ret <- exp(CalculateReturns(index,method="compound")) - 1
index.ret[1,] <- 0

#Calculate realized vol for all the indices
index.realized <- xts(apply(index.ret,2,runSD,n=20), index(index.ret))*sqrt(252)
index.realized[1:19,] <- 1

What I would like to do now is to calculate a series of Put prices with the function EuropeanOption for every index, every day with the following parameters:

  • Underlying Price – Today’s close from the index XTS
  • Strike Price – Yesterday’s close from the index XTS
  • Implied Vol – Yesterday’s realized vol from the index.realized XTS
  • All other parameters will just be constants

I have tried to implement this with various attempts using apply and etc but couldn’t get it to work. I don’t have to use the RQuantLib – if other functions to calculate the price of an European option can make this easier, I am fine with it. Would greatly appreciate any help.

Thank you.

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  1. Editorial Team
    Editorial Team
    2026-06-13T08:23:59+00:00Added an answer on June 13, 2026 at 8:23 am

    OK I got it working

    puts.unwind <- mapply(EuropeanOption,"put",index,na.locf(lag(index,1),fromLast=TRUE),0,0,29/365‌​,index.realized) 
    puts.unwind <- xts(matrix(as.numeric(puts.unwind[1,]),nrow(index),ncol(index)),index(index)) 
    

    First line calculates the puts and the second line extracts only the prices and reformats into an XTS.

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