Question

Hi have an html helper that allows me to apply a different style to the ValidationForMessage.

My question is how to I tap into the validation event to either change a css element of the message or trigger some javascript?

My code looks like

 public static MvcHtmlString ValidationStyledMessageFor<TModel, TProperty>(this HtmlHelper<TModel> htmlHelper,Expression<Func<TModel, TProperty>> ex)
    {
        var result = htmlHelper.ValidationMessageFor(ex);
        var res = string.Format("<span class=\"required-field\"></span> <span class=\"error required hidden\"><p>{0}<a class=\"close\" href=\"javascript:closeError();\"></a></p></span>", result.ToHtmlString());
        return MvcHtmlString.Create(res);
    }

As you can see I have a span with a class that is hidden. What I would like to happen is whenever the validation message should be shown I remove the hidden css class.

Any help would be much appreciated.

Answer 1

Here’s how you could proceed:

public static MvcHtmlString ValidationStyledMessageFor<TModel, TProperty>(this HtmlHelper<TModel> htmlHelper, Expression<Func<TModel, TProperty>> ex)
{
    var expression = ExpressionHelper.GetExpressionText(ex);
    var modelName = htmlHelper.ViewContext.ViewData.TemplateInfo.GetFullHtmlFieldName(expression);
    var modelState = htmlHelper.ViewData.ModelState[modelName];
    var modelErrors = modelState == null ? null : modelState.Errors;
    var modelError = ((modelErrors == null) || (modelErrors.Count == 0)) 
        ? null 
        : modelErrors.FirstOrDefault(m => !String.IsNullOrEmpty(m.ErrorMessage)) ?? modelErrors[0];
    var result = htmlHelper.ValidationMessageFor(ex);

    if (modelError != null)
    {
        // There was an error => remove the hidden class
        return MvcHtmlString.Create(string.Format("<span class=\"required-field\"></span> <span class=\"error required\"><p>{0}<a class=\"close\" href=\"javascript:closeError();\"></a></p></span>", result.ToHtmlString()));
    }
    return MvcHtmlString.Create(string.Format("<span class=\"required-field\"></span> <span class=\"error required hidden\"><p>{0}<a class=\"close\" href=\"javascript:closeError();\"></a></p></span>", result.ToHtmlString()));
}

---

UPDATE:

If you have client side validation enabled you will also need to plug into the jquery validate plugin and manually indicate how to highlight/unhighlight error fields as you have customized the markup. This can be done by simply overriding the default values of the plugin:

<script type="text/javascript">
    $.validator.setDefaults({
        unhighlight: function (element, errorClass, validClass) {
            $(element).siblings('span.error').addClass('hidden');
        },
        highlight: function (element, errorClass, validClass) {
            $(element).siblings('span.error').removeClass('hidden');
        }
    });
</script>