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Home/ Questions/Q 3425350
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Editorial Team
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Editorial Team
Asked: May 18, 20262026-05-18T06:34:59+00:00 2026-05-18T06:34:59+00:00

History: I created a key and pem file on Amazon. I created a private

  • 0

History:

  1. I created a key and pem file on Amazon.
  2. I created a private bucket
  3. I created a public distribution and used origin id to connect to the private bucket: works
  4. I created a private distribution and connected it the same as #3 – now I get access denied: expected

I’m having a really hard time generating a url that will work. I’ve been trying to follow the directions described here: http://docs.amazonwebservices.com/AmazonCloudFront/latest/DeveloperGuide/index.html?PrivateContent.html

This is what I’ve got so far… doesn’t work though – still getting access denied:

def url_safe(s)
  s.gsub('+','-').gsub('=','_').gsub('/','~').gsub(/\n/,'').gsub(' ','')
end

def policy_for_resource(resource, expires = Time.now + 1.hour)
  %({"Statement":[{"Resource":"#{resource}","Condition":{"DateLessThan":{"AWS:EpochTime":#{expires.to_i}}}}]})
end

def signature_for_resource(resource, key_id, private_key_file_name, expires = Time.now + 1.hour)
    policy = url_safe(policy_for_resource(resource, expires))
    key = OpenSSL::PKey::RSA.new(File.readlines(private_key_file_name).join("")) 
    url_safe(Base64.encode64(key.sign(OpenSSL::Digest::SHA1.new, (policy))))
end

def expiring_url_for_private_resource(resource, key_id, private_key_file_name, expires = Time.now + 1.hour)
  sig = signature_for_resource(resource, key_id, private_key_file_name, expires)
  "#{resource}?Expires=#{expires.to_i}&Signature=#{sig}&Key-Pair-Id=#{key_id}"
end

resource = "http://d27ss180g8tp83.cloudfront.net/iwantu.jpeg"
key_id = "APKAIS6OBYQ253QOURZA"
pk_file = "doc/pk-APKAIS6OBYQ253QOURZA.pem"
puts expiring_url_for_private_resource(resource, key_id, pk_file)

Can anyone tell me what I’m doing wrong here?

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1 Answer

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  1. Editorial Team
    Editorial Team
    2026-05-18T06:35:00+00:00Added an answer on May 18, 2026 at 6:35 am

    All,

    I just created a small gem that can be used to sign CF URLs with Ruby using some of the code from this question:

    https://github.com/stlondemand/aws_cf_signer

    I will probably be making significant changes to it over the coming weeks as I try to actually use it in my application but wanted to let you all know as you are listed in the attributions section. 🙂

    Thank you!

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