Question

How can a bash script execute even after encountering a statement to delete itself?
For eg when I ran test.sh script which conains:

<--some commands-->
rm test.sh
<--some more commands-->

end

The script executes till the end before deleting itself

Answer 1

What actually happens is that bash keeps the file open and rm won’t make that stop.

So rm calls the libc function “unlink()” which will remove the “link” to the inode from the directory it’s in. This “link” is in fact a filename together with an inode number (you can see inode numbers with ls -i).

The inode exists for as long as programs have it open.

You can easily test this claim as follows:

$ echo read a> ni
$ bash ni

while in another window:

$ pgrep -lf bash\ ni
31662 bash ni
$ lsof -p 31662|grep ni
bash    31662 wmertens  255r   REG   14,2         7 12074052 /Users/wmertens/ni
$ rm ni
$ lsof -p 31662|grep ni
bash    31662 wmertens  255r   REG   14,2         7 12074052 /Users/wmertens/ni

The file is still opened even though you can no longer see it in ls.
So it’s not that bash read the whole file – it’s just not really gone until bash is done with it.