Question

How can I count the number of rows that a MySQL query returned?

Answer 1

Getting total rows in a query result…

You could just iterate the result and count them. You don’t say what language or client library you are using, but the API does provide a mysql_num_rows function which can tell you the number of rows in a result.

This is exposed in PHP, for example, as the mysqli_num_rows function. As you’ve edited the question to mention you’re using PHP, here’s a simple example using mysqli functions:

$link = mysqli_connect("localhost", "user", "password", "database");  $result = mysqli_query($link, "SELECT * FROM table1"); $num_rows = mysqli_num_rows($result);  echo "$num_rows Rows\n"; 

Getting a count of rows matching some criteria…

Just use COUNT(*) – see Counting Rows in the MySQL manual. For example:

SELECT COUNT(*) FROM foo WHERE bar= 'value'; 

Get total rows when LIMIT is used…

If you’d used a LIMIT clause but want to know how many rows you’d get without it, use SQL_CALC_FOUND_ROWS in your query, followed by SELECT FOUND_ROWS();

SELECT SQL_CALC_FOUND_ROWS * FROM foo    WHERE bar="value"     LIMIT 10;  SELECT FOUND_ROWS(); 

For very large tables, this isn’t going to be particularly efficient, and you’re better off running a simpler query to obtain a count and caching it before running your queries to get pages of data.

DEPRECATED as of 8.0.17 – as Etienne Bruines notes in the comments, using SQL_CALC_FOUND_ROWS is deprecated in 8.0.17 and will be removed in later versions. The recommendation is to issue a second query to calculate a count.