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Home/ Questions/Q 6174451
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Editorial Team
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Editorial Team
Asked: May 23, 20262026-05-23T23:45:21+00:00 2026-05-23T23:45:21+00:00

How can I make a variable into a key or a value so that

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How can I make a variable into a key or a value so that I can use it in in_array()?

For instance,

// set the variable
$cnt_firstname = trim($_POST['cnt_firstname']);
$required = trim($_POST['required']);

// set the array for required fields
$array_required = explode(' ',$required);

// check the item is not empty and if it is in the array of required
if(empty($cnt_firstname) && in_array($cnt_firstname, $array_required))
{
$error = true;
echo '<error elementid="cnt_firstname" message="Please enter your fist name." />';
}

this is the post data I would send from a form,

Array
(
    [cnt_firstname] =>
    [cnt_lastname] => 
    [cnt_organisation] => 
    [cnt_email1] => 
    [cnt_telephpne] => 
    [required] => cnt_firstname cnt_lastname cnt_email1
)

I cannot get the result. I want it to return false if the field is empty and that field is in required array.

How can I make it work?

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  1. Editorial Team
    Editorial Team
    2026-05-23T23:45:21+00:00Added an answer on May 23, 2026 at 11:45 pm

    Quick & Dirty:

    if(empty($cnt_firstname) && in_array('cnt_firstname', $array_required))
    

    The way you wrote it won’t work, because it will only check, if $cnt_firstname is in the required array, if it’s empty – in other words: is an empty string in array?

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