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Home/ Questions/Q 4093602
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Editorial Team
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Editorial Team
Asked: May 20, 20262026-05-20T19:38:19+00:00 2026-05-20T19:38:19+00:00

How can I selectively choose the columns for group by? Can I use CASE

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How can I selectively choose the columns for group by? Can I use CASE inside it. It compiles alright but doesnt seem to work at run time.

example:

GROUP BY o.organization_name ol.org_level_name, work_date,
 CASE WHEN @org_level_type = 'Department' THEN jd.job_code ELSE jd.job_department_id END

Thanks.

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1 Answer

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  1. Editorial Team
    Editorial Team
    2026-05-20T19:38:20+00:00Added an answer on May 20, 2026 at 7:38 pm

    Edited Answer

    This is probably not a good idea. Just divide it into 2 separate queries to avoid unnecessary sort operations from a one size fits all query.

    You could put the bulk of the query that is doing the joins on tables o,jd,ol (without a GROUP BY) into a View to avoid having to repeat this.

    Original Answer

    (Assuming the 2 columns are of compatible datatypes)

    select o.organization_name,
           ol.org_level_name,
           work_date,
           code_or_dept
    FROM   ...
           CROSS APPLY (SELECT CASE
                                 WHEN @org_level_type = 'Department' THEN
                                 jd.job_code
                                 ELSE jd.job_department_id
                               END AS code_or_dept) c
    GROUP  BY o.organization_name,
              ol.org_level_name,
              work_date,
              code_or_dept  
    
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