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Home/ Questions/Q 7680915
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Editorial Team
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Editorial Team
Asked: May 31, 20262026-05-31T18:13:28+00:00 2026-05-31T18:13:28+00:00

How do I convert the following shell commands in a chef recipe? Install sudo

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How do I convert the following shell commands in a chef recipe?

Install

sudo easy_install pygments
sudo echo 'export RAILS_ENV=production' >> ~/.bash_profile
sudo adduser --system --shell /bin/sh --gecos 'git version control' --group --disabled-password --home /home/git git
ssh-keygen -t rsa
sudo -H -u git gitosis-init < ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub
sudo chmod 755 /home/git/repositories/gitosis-admin.git/hooks/post-update

echo "gem: --no-rdoc --no-ri" > ~/.gemrc
rvmsudo gem install passenger
rvmsudo passenger-install-nginx-module

Creating an Upstart file for nginx

sudo vim /etc/init/nginx.conf

description "Nginx HTTP Server"

start on filesystem
stop on runlevel [!2345]

respawn

exec /opt/nginx/sbin/nginx -g "daemon off;"

Restart the VM

sudo shutdown -r now

Verify nginx running

sudo initctl list | grep nginx
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1 Answer

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  1. Editorial Team
    Editorial Team
    2026-05-31T18:13:29+00:00Added an answer on May 31, 2026 at 6:13 pm

    This is not necessarily the perfect way to do this, but it should work (note I haven’t tested).

    In your metadata for your cookbook, first make sure you have this:

    depends "python"
    

    then your recipe can look like this:

    pip_package "pygments"
    
    execute "echo 'export RAILS_ENV=production' >> ~/.bash_profile" do
      not_if "grep RAILS_ENV ~/.bash_profile"
    end
    
    user "git" do
      system True
    end
    
    execute "ssh-keygen -N '' -f ~/.ssh/id_rsa"
      user "git"
      not_if "test -f /home/git/.ssh/id_rsa"
    end
    
    execute "gitosis-init < ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub && chmod 755 ~/repositories/gitosis-admin.git/hooks/postupdate"
      #not sure how do check if this has been run, maybe this is right:
      not_if "test -f /home/git/repositories/gitosis-admin.git/hooks/post-update"
    end
    
    gem_package "passenger" do
      action :install
    end
    
    #Instead of creating your own upstart service, why not use the stock nginx config.
    include_recipe "nginx"
    
    execute "passenger-install-nginx-module" do
      #I'm not familiar with this, so I don't know how to check if it's already been run.
      notifies :restart, "service[nginx]"
    end
    

    most of this info should be pretty accessible from the chef docs, btw.

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