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Home/ Questions/Q 886727
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Editorial Team
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Editorial Team
Asked: May 15, 20262026-05-15T13:06:59+00:00 2026-05-15T13:06:59+00:00

How do I use a PHP5 variable inside a system() call $dir = ‘/etc/somedir’;

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How do I use a PHP5 variable inside a system() call

$dir = ‘/etc/somedir’;

eg system("ls $dir")

I think I’m missing something

I am actually passing a variable from a post

e.g.

$username = $_POST[username];

to a system call

system(“processData –user $username –pass $password”);

this isn’t working, so i trivialised down to a simple
example

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  1. Editorial Team
    Editorial Team
    2026-05-15T13:07:00+00:00Added an answer on May 15, 2026 at 1:07 pm

    You are doing it fine except that you are missing semi-colon (;)

    system("ls $dir");
    

    You can also do like:

    system("ls" . $dir);
    

    Note:

    When allowing user-supplied data to be
    passed to this function, use
    escapeshellarg() or
    escapeshellcmd() to ensure that
    users cannot trick the system into
    executing arbitrary commands.

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