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How do you implement an efficient and thread safe reference counting system on X86 CPUs in the C++ programming language?
I always run into the problem that the critical operations not atomic, and the available X86 Interlock operations are not sufficient for implementing the ref counting system.
The following article covers this topic, but requires special CPU instructions:
Nowadays, you can use the Boost/TR1 shared_ptr<> smart pointer to keep your reference counted references.
Works great; no fuss, no muss. The shared_ptr<> class takes care of all the locking needed on the refcount.