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Home/ Questions/Q 980269
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Editorial Team
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Editorial Team
Asked: May 16, 20262026-05-16T04:21:19+00:00 2026-05-16T04:21:19+00:00

how I can calculate MD5 hash for a file that is open or used

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how I can calculate MD5 hash for a file that is open or used by a process?

the files can be txt or and exe

my current code return error for an exe because it is running

here is my current code

public static string GetMd5HashFromFile(string fileName)
{
    FileStream file = new FileStream(fileName, FileMode.Open);
    MD5 md5 = new MD5CryptoServiceProvider();
    byte[] retVal = md5.ComputeHash(file);
    file.Close();

    StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
    for (int i = 0; i < retVal.Length; i++)
    {
        sb.Append(retVal[i].ToString("x2"));
    }
    return sb.ToString();
}

Cheers.

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  1. Editorial Team
    Editorial Team
    2026-05-16T04:21:20+00:00Added an answer on May 16, 2026 at 4:21 am

    Try opening the file as read-only:

    FileStream file = new FileStream(fileName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
    

    or:

    FileStream file = File.OpenRead(fileName);
    

    That will work depending on the sharing mode of the other file handles. If the file is only locked because it is a running EXE, I think this will be enough.

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