Question

How might I wrap every word in a paragraph with a span while keeping any nested links functioning? Using the code below from here I get close, but splitting on whitespace inserts a span between the a and the href resulting in something like this:

<p><span><a< span> <span>href="#"&gt;this</span></a<></span></p>

which obviously renders the link unusable.

$('p').each(function() {

var text = $(this).html().split(/\s+/),//split on space
    len = text.length,
    result = []; 

for( var i = 0; i < len; i++ ) {
    result[i] = '<span>' + text[i] + '</span>';
}
$(this).html(result.join(' '));
});

Jsfiddle here which perhaps better illustrates my point. Thanks!

Answer 1

The problem is you don’t want to randomly be inserting "<span>" tags inside of other tags. A resulting html like: <img <span>src="blahblah"</span>> is going to be an issue, were you ever to get one.

You can use a regex to match out the tags in the HTML and only add <span> tags to everything else. Probably not perfect, but something like:

$('p').each(function() {

    var tagRE = /([^<]*)(<(?:\"[^\"]*\"|'[^']*'|[^>'\"]*)*>)([^<]*)/g,
        match,
        result = [],
        i = 0;

    while(match = tagRE.exec($(this).html())) {
        var text1 = match[1].split(/\s+/),
            len1 = text1.length;

        var text2 = match[3].split(/\s+/),
            len2 = text2.length;

        for(var tIdx = 0; tIdx < len1; tIdx++ )
            result[i++] = '<span>' + text1[tIdx] + '</span>';           

        result[i++] = match[2];

        for(var tIdx = 0; tIdx < len2; tIdx++ )
            result[i++] = '<span>' + text2[tIdx] + '</span>';          
    }

    $(this).html(result.join(' '));

});

http://jsfiddle.net/5wabK/

It’s probably a little inefficient but I had to use a group at the beginning and the end in order to capture everything before the first tag and after the last one.