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Home/ Questions/Q 1090077
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Editorial Team
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Editorial Team
Asked: May 16, 20262026-05-16T23:19:08+00:00 2026-05-16T23:19:08+00:00

Howto declare @Entity class for oracle table w/o PK? I has received the error

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Howto declare @Entity class for oracle table w/o PK?

I has received the error message:
Column “rowid” cannot be resolved on table “LOG”

when doing mapping like this:

@Entity
public class Log implements Serializable {
…
@Id
private ROWID rowid;
…
}

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  1. Editorial Team
    Editorial Team
    2026-05-16T23:19:08+00:00Added an answer on May 16, 2026 at 11:19 pm

    Howto declare @Entity class for oracle table w/o PK?

    Mapping a ROWID as Id isn’t supported by standard JPA and I couldn’t find any obvious proof that EclipseLink is providing an extension for this (I only found this message).

    But this is not your only option and the JPA wikibook has a good paragraph about this situation:

    No Primary Key

    Sometimes your object or table has no
    primary key. The best solution in this
    case is normally to add a generated id
    to the object and table. If you do not
    have this option, sometimes there is a
    column or set of columns in the table
    that make up a unique value. You can
    use this unique set of columns as your
    id in JPA. The JPA Id does not
    always have to match the database
    table primary key constraint, nor is a
    primary key or a unique constraint
    required.

    If your table truly has no unique
    columns, then use all of the columns
    as the id. Typically when this occurs
    the data is read-only, so even if the
    table allows duplicate rows with the
    same values, the objects will be the
    same anyway, so it does not matter
    that JPA thinks they are the same
    object. The issue with allowing
    updates and deletes is that there is
    no way to uniquely identify the
    object’s row, so all of the matching
    rows will be updated or deleted.

    If your object does not have an id,
    but its’ table does, this is fine.
    Make the object and Embeddable
    object, embeddable objects do not have
    ids. You will need a Entity that
    contains this Embeddable to persist
    and query it.

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