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Editorial Team
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Editorial Team
Asked: May 11, 20262026-05-11T22:04:54+00:00 2026-05-11T22:04:54+00:00

I am a beginner in Java and do not understand what if(!s.add(a)) means in

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I am a beginner in Java and do not understand what if(!s.add(a)) means in this code excerpt:

Set<String> s = new HashSet<String>();
for(String a:args) {
    if(!s.add(a)) System.out.println("Duplicate detected:"+a);
}
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  1. Editorial Team
    Editorial Team
    2026-05-11T22:04:54+00:00Added an answer on May 11, 2026 at 10:04 pm

    if collection s already has item a, then the add method will return false. The ! is a “not” operator, turning that false into true. So, if the item is already in the collection, you will see the println result.

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