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Asked: May 11, 20262026-05-11T06:19:40+00:00 2026-05-11T06:19:40+00:00

I am a Mac/Ubuntu user. I have folders such as AWK, awk, awk_tip and

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I am a Mac/Ubuntu user. I have folders such as ‘AWK’, ‘awk’, ‘awk_tip’ and ‘awk_notes’. I need to archive them, but the variety of utilities confuse me. I had a look at Tar, cpio and pax, but Git has started to fascinate me. I occasionally need encryption and backups.

Please, list the pros and cons of different archiving utilities.

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  1. 2026-05-11T06:19:41+00:00Added an answer on May 11, 2026 at 6:19 am

    Tar, cpio and pax are ancient Unix utilities. For instance, tar (which is probably the most common of these) was originally intended for making backups on tapes (hence the name, tar = tape archive).

    The most commonly used archive formats today are:

    • tar (in Unix/Linux environments)
    • tar.gz or tgz (a gzip compressed tar file)
    • zip (in Windows environments)

    If you want just one simple tool, take zip. It works right out of the box on most platforms, and it can be password protected (although the protection is technically weak).

    If you need stronger protection (encryption), check out TrueCrypt. It is very good.

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