Question

I am attempting to filter data frames that have only one column. This results in a vector being returned like so:

single.c <- data.frame(col1=c(1,2,3,4,5), row.names=C("r1","r2","r3","r4","r5"))
single.c[single.c$col1 > 2,]

[1] 3 4 5

What I actually want is the data returned like it is for multi-column dataframes:

multi.c <- data.frame(col1=c(1,2,3,4,5), col2=c(1,2,3,4,5), row.names=c("r1","r2","r3","r4","r5"))
multi.c[multi.c$col2 > 2,]

   col1 col2
r3    3    3
r4    4    4
r5    5    5

I can see it makes sense to return a vector if there are no other columns, but generally I want see what rows have given that result too. Why does this happen, and is there an easy way to keep the data frame shape in the result, including the rownames?

Answer 1

Use the drop argument to the select functions:

single.c[single.c$col1 > 2, , drop = FALSE]

#   col1
#r3    3
#r4    4
#r5    5

From documentation for [:

drop

For matrices and arrays. If TRUE the result is coerced to the lowest
possible dimension (see the examples). This only works for extracting
elements, not for the replacement. See drop for further details.