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Home/ Questions/Q 1064137
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Editorial Team
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Editorial Team
Asked: May 16, 20262026-05-16T18:53:11+00:00 2026-05-16T18:53:11+00:00

I am building a SQL query that dynamically changes based on passed in $_GET

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I am building a SQL query that dynamically changes based on passed in $_GET parameters. I simply want to know if putting in a ‘dummy’ constraint is an ‘acceptable’ practice, so I do not have to check the SQL string for the existence of ‘where’ before I add new constraints (each time).

For example, the ‘dummy’ constraint’:

$sql = "select * from users u where u.id != 0";

Now, in each block where I determine if I have to add more constraints, I can just do:

if (!empty($uid))
    $sql .= " and (u.id = {$uid})";

Instead of doing:

if (!empty($uid)) {
    $sql .= strpos($sql, "where") === false ? " where " : " and ";
    $sql .= " (u.id = {$uid})";
}
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  1. Editorial Team
    Editorial Team
    2026-05-16T18:53:11+00:00Added an answer on May 16, 2026 at 6:53 pm

    I’ve used that convention (although I usually use WHERE 1=1 AND.) Depending on your RDBMS, using a column there could affect performance. For example, if you had an index that would otherwise be a covering index except for that column.

    Please make sure that you understand the potential pitfalls of this kind of dynamic SQL, but if it’s what you ultimately end up doing, adding that extra bit seems to make sense to me.

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