I am currently developing a Java Web application on a machine with the
following
attributes:
- Ubuntu-Server Edition Linux 12.04 64-bit
- Sun java JDK version 7
- Apache Tomcat 7.0.30
- Netbeans IDE, version 7.1.2
My project consists of a SOAP Web service interface, that maintains a
shared in-
memory object. In order to make the object visible to all threads, I
developed a
Singleton. I post the code of my application below:
@WebService()
public class ETL_WS {
private Singleton CAP_offer_coupon_map;
public ETL_WS() { }
/**
* This method adds a single coupon record to the memory map.
*/
@WebMethod
synchronized public int singleCouponLoad(@WebParam(name =
"CouponID") long coupon_id,
@WebParam(name = "ProductCategoryID") long product_category_id,
@WebParam(name = "DateTo") Date dateTo,
@WebParam(name = "LocationID") Location location_id) {
Coupon _c = new Coupon(coupon_id, product_category_id, dateTo);
if(location_id != null)
_c.setLocation(location_id);
CAP_CouponOfferCollection _data = CAP_offer_coupon_map.getModel();
Coupon _tmp = _data.getCoupon(coupon_id);
if(_tmp == null)
return -1;
_data.insertCoupon(_c);
return 0;
}
/**
* This method adds a single offer record to the memory map.
*/
@WebMethod
synchronized public int singleOfferLoad(@WebParam(name =
"OfferID") long offer_id,
@WebParam(name = "ProductCategoryID") long product_category_id,
@WebParam(name = "DateTo") Date dateTo,
@WebParam(name = "LocationID") Location location_id) {
Offer _o = new Offer(offer_id, product_category_id, dateTo);
if(location_id != null)
_o.setLocation(location_id);
CAP_CouponOfferCollection _data = CAP_offer_coupon_map.getModel();
Offer _tmp = _data.getOffer(offer_id);
if(_tmp == null)
return -1;
_data.insertOffer(_o);
return 0;
}
@WebMethod
synchronized public String getAllCoupons() {
CAP_CouponOfferCollection _data = CAP_offer_coupon_map.getModel();
HashMap<Long, Coupon> _c = _data.getCoupons_map();
return _c.toString();
}
@WebMethod
synchronized public String getAllOffers() {
CAP_CouponOfferCollection _data = CAP_offer_coupon_map.getModel();
HashMap<Long, Offer> _o = _data.getOffers_map();
return _o.toString();
}
@WebMethod
synchronized public long getProductIdFromCouponId(@**WebParam(name
= "CouponID") long coupon_id) {
long _product_id = -1;
CAP_CouponOfferCollection _data = CAP_offer_coupon_map.getModel();
Coupon _c = _data.getCoupon(coupon_id);
if(_c != null)
_product_id = _c.getCoupon_id();
return _product_id;
}
@WebMethod
synchronized public long getProductIdFromOfferId(@WebParam(name = "OfferID") long
offer_id) {
long _product_id = -1;
CAP_CouponOfferCollection _data = CAP_offer_coupon_map.getModel();
Offer _o = _data.getOffer(offer_id);
if(_o != null)
_product_id = _o.getOffer_id();
return _product_id;
}
}
The Singleton wrapper-class is shown below:
public class Singleton {
private static boolean _instanceFlag = false;
private static final Singleton _instance = new Singleton();
private static CAP_CouponOfferCollection _data;
private Singleton() {
_data = new CAP_CouponOfferCollection();
_instanceFlag = true;
}
public static synchronized CAP_CouponOfferCollection getModel() {
if(_instanceFlag == false) {
_data = new CAP_CouponOfferCollection();
_instanceFlag = true;
}
return _data;
}
}
and the CAP_CouponOfferCollection class is shown below:
public class CAP_CouponOfferCollection {
private HashMap<Long, Coupon> _coupons_map;
private HashMap<Long, ArrayList<Long>> _product_to_coupons_map;
private HashMap<Long, Offer> _offers_map;
private HashMap<Long, ArrayList<Long>> _product_cat_to_offers_map;
private static long _creation_time;
public CAP_CouponOfferCollection() {
_creation_time = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println("Creation of CAP_CouponOffer object: " +
_creation_time);
}
synchronized public void insertCoupon(Coupon newCoupon) {
if(_coupons_map == null) {
_coupons_map = new HashMap<Long, Coupon>();
_product_to_coupons_map =
new HashMap<Long, ArrayList<Long>>();
}
Long key = newCoupon.getCoupon_id();
if(!_coupons_map.containsKey(key)) {
_coupons_map.put(key, newCoupon);
key = newCoupon.getProductCategory_id();
if(_product_to_coupons_map.containsKey(key)) {
ArrayList<Long> _c_list = _product_to_coupons_map.get(key);
_c_list.add(newCoupon.getCoupon_id());
_product_to_coupons_map.remove(key);
_product_to_coupons_map.put(key, _c_list);
}else {
ArrayList<Long> _c_list = new ArrayList<Long>();
_c_list.add(newCoupon.getCoupon_id());
_product_to_coupons_map.put(key, _c_list);
}
}
}
synchronized public void insertOffer(Offer newOffer) {
if(_offers_map == null) {
_offers_map = new HashMap<Long, Offer>();
_product_cat_to_offers_map =
new HashMap<Long, ArrayList<Long>>();
}
Long key = newOffer.getOffer_id();
if(!_offers_map.containsKey(key)) {
_offers_map.put(key, newOffer);
key = newOffer.getProductCategory_id();
if(_product_cat_to_offers_map.containsKey(key)) {
ArrayList<Long> _o_list = _product_cat_to_offers_map.get(key);
_o_list.add(newOffer.getOffer_id());
_product_cat_to_offers_map.remove(key);
_product_cat_to_offers_map.put(key, _o_list);
}else {
ArrayList<Long> _o_list = new ArrayList<Long>();
_o_list.add(newOffer.getOffer_id());
_product_cat_to_offers_map.put(key, _o_list);
}
}
}
synchronized public void removeCoupon(long couponId) {
Coupon _c;
Long key = new Long(couponId);
if(_coupons_map != null && _coupons_map.containsKey(key)) {
_c = (Coupon) _coupons_map.get(key);
_coupons_map.remove(key);
Long product = new Long(_c.getCoupon_id());
ArrayList<Long> _c_list =
(ArrayList<Long>) _product_to_coupons_map.get(product);
_c_list.remove(key);
_product_to_coupons_map.remove(product);
_product_to_coupons_map.put(product, _c_list);
}
}
synchronized public void removeOffer(long offerId) {
Offer _o;
Long key = new Long(offerId);
if(_offers_map != null && _offers_map.containsKey(key)) {
_o = (Offer) _offers_map.get(key);
_offers_map.remove(key);
Long product = new Long(_o.getOffer_id());
ArrayList<Long> _o_list =
(ArrayList<Long>) _product_cat_to_offers_map.get(product);
_o_list.remove(key);
_product_cat_to_offers_map.remove(product);
_product_cat_to_offers_map.put(product, _o_list);
}
}
synchronized public Coupon getCoupon(long CouponID) {
Long key = new Long(CouponID);
if(_coupons_map != null && _coupons_map.containsKey(key)) {
Coupon _c = (Coupon) _coupons_map.get(key);
Date _now = new Date();
if(_now.compareTo(_c.getDateTo()) > 0) {
this.removeCoupon(CouponID);
return null;
}
return (Coupon) _coupons_map.get(key);
}else
return null;
}
synchronized public Offer getOffer(long OfferID) {
Long key = new Long(OfferID);
if(_offers_map != null && _offers_map.containsKey(key)) {
Offer _o = (Offer) _offers_map.get(key);
Date _now = new Date();
if(_now.compareTo(_o.getDateTo()) > 0) {
this.removeOffer(OfferID);
return null;
}
return (Offer) _offers_map.get(key);
}else
return null;
}
synchronized public ArrayList<Long> getCoupons(long ProductID) {
Long key = new Long(ProductID);
if(_product_to_coupons_map != null && _product_to_coupons_map.containsKey(key))
{
ArrayList<Long> _c_list =
(ArrayList<Long>) _product_to_coupons_map.get(key);
Iterator itr = _c_list.iterator();
while(itr.hasNext()) {
Long l = (Long) itr.next();
if(this.getCoupon(l.longValue()) == null)
_c_list.remove(l.intValue());
}
_product_to_coupons_map.remove(key);
_product_to_coupons_map.put(key, _c_list);
return _c_list;
}else
return null;
}
synchronized public ArrayList<Long> getOffers(long ProductID) {
Long key = new Long(ProductID);
if(_product_cat_to_offers_map != null &&
_product_cat_to_offers_map.containsKey(key)) {
ArrayList<Long> _o_list = _product_cat_to_offers_map.get(key);
Iterator itr = _o_list.iterator();
while(itr.hasNext()) {
Long l = (Long) itr.next();
if(this.getOffer(l.longValue()) == null)
_o_list.remove(l.intValue());
}
_product_cat_to_offers_map.remove(key);
_product_cat_to_offers_map.put(key, _o_list);
return _o_list;
}else
return null;
}
synchronized public HashMap<Long, Coupon> getCoupons_map() {
return _coupons_map;
}
synchronized public void setCoupons_map(HashMap<Long, Coupon> _coupons_map) {
this._coupons_map = _coupons_map;
}
synchronized public static long getCreation_time() {
return _creation_time;
}
synchronized public void cleanup_offers() {
if(_product_cat_to_offers_map != null) {
Set _offers_key_set = _product_cat_to_offers_map.keySet();
Iterator itr = _offers_key_set.iterator();
while(itr.hasNext()) {
Long l = (Long) itr.next();
this.getOffers(l.longValue());
}
}
}
synchronized public void cleanup_coupons() {
if(_product_to_coupons_map != null) {
Set _coupons_key_set = _product_to_coupons_map.keySet();
Iterator itr = _coupons_key_set.iterator();
while(itr.hasNext()) {
Long l = (Long) itr.next();
this.getCoupons(l.longValue());
}
}
}
}
The problem is that when I deploy the above application (its name is ETL_Procedures)
to the Apache Tomcat I get the following SEVERE log entries:
SEVERE: The web application [/ETL_Procedures] appears to have started a thread named [maintenance-task-executor-thread-1] but has failed to stop it. This is very likely to create a memory leak.
Oct 03, 2012 5:35:03 PM org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoadercheckThreadLocalMapForLeaks
SEVERE: The web application [/ETL_Procedures] created a ThreadLocal with key of type [org.glassfish.gmbal.generic.OperationTracer$1] (value [org.glassfish.gmbal.generic.OperationTracer$1@4c24821]) and a value of type [java.util.ArrayList] (value [[]]) but failed to remove it when the web application was stopped. Threads are going to be renewed over time to try and avoid a probable memory leak.
Oct 03, 2012 5:35:03 PM org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoadercheckThreadLocalMapForLeaks
SEVERE: The web application [/ETL_Procedures] created a ThreadLocal with key of type [com.sun.xml.bind.v2.ClassFactory$1] (value [com.sun.xml.bind.v2.ClassFactory$1@6f0d70f7]) and a value of type [java.util.WeakHashMap] (value [{class com.sun.xml.ws.runtime.config.TubeFactoryList=java.lang.ref.WeakReference@5b73a116, class javax.xml.bind.annotation.adapters.CollapsedStringAdapter=java.lang.ref.WeakReference@454da42, class com.sun.xml.ws.runtime.config.MetroConfig=java.lang.ref.WeakReference@5ec52546, class com.sun.xml.ws.runtime.config.TubeFactoryConfig=java.lang.ref.WeakReference@61124745, class java.util.ArrayList=java.lang.ref.WeakReference@770534cc, class com.sun.xml.ws.runtime.config.Tubelines=java.lang.ref.WeakReference@76cd7a1f, class javax.xml.bind.annotation.W3CDomHandler=java.lang.ref.WeakReference@2c0cc628, class com.sun.xml.ws.runtime.config.TubelineDefinition=java.lang.ref.WeakReference@7aa582af}]) but failed to remove it when the web application was stopped. Threads are going to be renewed over time to try and avoid a probable memory leak.
Oct 03, 2012 5:35:03 PM org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoadercheckThreadLocalMapForLeaks
SEVERE: The web application [/ETL_Procedures] created a ThreadLocal with key of type [com.sun.xml.bind.v2.runtime.Coordinator$1] (value [com.sun.xml.bind.v2.runtime.Coordinator$1@826ee11]) and a value of type [java.lang.Object[]] (value [[Ljava.lang.Object;@33d7a245]) but failed to remove it when the web application was stopped. Threads are going to be renewed over time to try and avoid a probable memory leak.
Oct 03, 2012 5:35:03 PM org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader checkThreadLocalMapForLeaks
SEVERE: The web application [/ETL_Procedures] created a ThreadLocal with key of type [org.glassfish.gmbal.generic.OperationTracer$1] (value [org.glassfish.gmbal.generic.OperationTracer$1@4c24821]) and a value of type [java.util.ArrayList] (value [[]]) but failed to remove it when the web application was stopped. Threads are going to be renewed over time to try and avoid a probable memory leak.
I really do not know what causes those memory leaks. My questions are the
following:
- Can anyone suspect what may be the issue with my web service? If the
cause of the memory leaks is the Singleton object,
what else can I do to meet my applications requirements and avoid memory
leaks. - Is there any tool that I can use in order to monitor my threads, and
what exactly causes these SEVERE messages? -
If I let my application deployed for a long time, I get an
IllegalStateException with the following message:INFO: Illegal access: this web application instance has been stopped already. Could not load com.sun.xml.ws.rx.rm.localization.LocalizationMessages. The eventual following stack trace is caused by an error thrown for debugging purposes as well as to attempt to terminate the thread which caused the illegal access, and has no functional impact. java.lang.IllegalStateException at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1600) at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1559) at com.sun.xml.ws.rx.rm.runtime.sequence.SequenceMaintenanceTask.run(SequenceMaintenanceTask.java:81) at com.sun.xml.ws.commons.DelayedTaskManager$Worker.run(DelayedTaskManager.java:91) at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:471) at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:334) at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:166) at java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor$ScheduledFutureTask.access$201(ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor.java:178) at java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor$ScheduledFutureTask.run(ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor.java:292) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1110) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:603) at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:722)
How can I see the whole call path that causes this Exception?
Thank you for your time and I am really sorry for the long message.
Looks like you got
java.lang.IllegalStateExceptionwhen your application was redeployed, but failed to undeploy, and some old process still run. Maybe when you redeploy application some threads was waiting while other thread leavesynchronizationblock. Maybe it is some scheduled process, do you have any? Difficult to say what it was.I can suggest you to register listener in web.xml and in
contextDestroyed()method clean up all resources. And run some memory analyzing tool, for example, MAT