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Home/ Questions/Q 9190325
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Editorial Team
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Editorial Team
Asked: June 17, 20262026-06-17T20:26:09+00:00 2026-06-17T20:26:09+00:00

I am currently trying to write a bash script which helps me step through

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I am currently trying to write a bash script which helps me step through a directory and check for .jpeg or .jpg extensions on files. I’ve come up with the following:

#declare $PICPATH, etc...

for file in $PICPATH
    if [ ${file -5} == ".jpeg" -o ${file -4} == ".jpg" ];
    then
        #do some exif related stuff here.
    else
        #throw some errors
    fi
done

Upon execution, bash keeps throwing a an error on the if line: “syntax error near unexpected token `if’.

I’m a completely new to scripting; what is wrong with my if statement?

Thanks.

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  1. Editorial Team
    Editorial Team
    2026-06-17T20:26:10+00:00Added an answer on June 17, 2026 at 8:26 pm

    I think you’re just missing the do clause of the for loop:

    #declare $PICPATH, etc...
    
    for file in $PICPATH; do
        if [ ${file -5} == ".jpeg" -o ${file -4} == ".jpg" ];
        then
            #do some exif related stuff here.
        else
            #throw some errors
        fi
    done
    
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