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Home/ Questions/Q 8671449
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Editorial Team
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Editorial Team
Asked: June 12, 20262026-06-12T18:57:13+00:00 2026-06-12T18:57:13+00:00

I am currently writing a simple little One-time pad program. I want it to

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I am currently writing a simple little One-time pad program. I want it to warn the user when the keyfile is smaller than the source file, but when I run it my program simply ignores it.

/* Check if keyfile is the same size as, or bigger than the sourcefile */
if(sizeof keyfile < sizeof sourcefile)
{
printf("Source file is larger than keyfile.\n");
printf("This significantly reduces cryptographic strength.\n");
printf("Do you wish to continue? (Y/N)\n");
scanf("%c", &ans);
if(ans == 'n' || ans == 'N')
    {
    return (1);
    }
if(ans == 'y' || ans == 'Y')
    {
    printf("Proceeding with Encryption/Decryption.\n");
    }

I suspect the problem lies with my use sizeof, but I don’t know about any other options? Any suggestions as to how I can alter my code to make it work?

EDIT: I have tried adding fstat to the best of my abilities, but it still reacts in the same manner… here is what I did:

/* Get size of sourcefile. */
if((sourcefile = fopen(argv[1], "rb"))== NULL)
{
printf("Can't open source file.\n");
printf("Please enter a valid filename.\n");
printf("USAGE: OTP <source file> <output file> <keyfile>\n");
return (1);
}

fflush(sourcefile);
fstat(fileno(sourcefile), &statbuf);
fclose(sourcefile);

/* Get size of keyfile. */
if((keyfile = fopen(argv[3], "rb"))== NULL)
{
printf("Can't open keyfile.\n");
printf("Please enter a valid filename.\n"); 
printf("USAGE: OTP <source file> <output file> <keyfile>\n");
return(1);

fflush(keyfile);
fstat(fileno(keyfile), &keybuf);
fclose(keyfile);
}

and altered the first line of the if statement being ignored:

if((keybuf.st_size) < (statbuf.st_size))

Why is it still being ignored by the program?

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1 Answer

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  1. Editorial Team
    Editorial Team
    2026-06-12T18:57:14+00:00Added an answer on June 12, 2026 at 6:57 pm

    sizeof does not return the size of a file. sizeof is use to check the number of bytes a type takes in memory.

    Look at this post if you want more information on getting a file’s size.

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