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Home/ Questions/Q 9241313
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Editorial Team
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Editorial Team
Asked: June 18, 20262026-06-18T08:20:55+00:00 2026-06-18T08:20:55+00:00

I am doing project using mongodb and php. so here I tried to rename

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I am doing project using mongodb and php. so here I tried to rename existing database using php. so I did following way to rename database.

  • first I create new database( user new database name)
  • read all records from old db and insert to new db
  • then I drop old db

this is my code.

            $conn = new \MongoClient('mongodb://example.com:27017', array("connect" => TRUE));
            $exist_dbs = $conn->listDBs();

            foreach ($exist_dbs["databases"] as $databse) {
                if ($databse['name'] == $new_name) {
                    $new_name_is_exist = true;
                }
            }
            if (!$new_name_is_exist) {
                $db = new \MongoDB($conn, $old_name);

                //create new database
                $db_new = new \MongoDB($conn, $new_name);
                $collections = $db->getCollectionNames();

                foreach ($collections as $collection) {
                    //create collection
                    $new_collection = new \MongoCollection($db_new, $collection);

                    $mongo_collection = $db->$collection;
                    $objects = $mongo_collection->find();

                    while ($document = $objects->getNext()) {
                        //add records
                        $new_collection->insert($document);
                    }
                }
                $db->drop();
                $msg = 'database renamed';
            } else {
                $msg = 'given database name already exist';
            }
            $conn->close();

it works fine. but I would like to know is there any better way to rename mongo database using php?

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1 Answer

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  1. Editorial Team
    Editorial Team
    2026-06-18T08:20:56+00:00Added an answer on June 18, 2026 at 8:20 am

    Copy db (php + mongodb):

    <?php
    
    $rename = 'oldname';
    $name = 'newname';
    $mongo = (new MongoClient());
    $db = $mongo->admin;
    $response = $db->command(array(
        'copydb' => 1, 
        'fromhost' => 'localhost',
        'fromdb' => $rename,
        'todb' => $name
        ));
    
    print_r($response);
    

    Drop db (php + mongodb):

    <?php
    
    $name = 'oldname';
    $mongo = (new MongoClient());
    $db = $mongo->$name;
    $response = $db->command(array(
        'dropDatabase' => 1
        ));
    
    print_r($response);
    
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