Question

I am generally confused about the difference between a "property" and an "attribute", and I can’t find a great resource to concisely detail the differences.

Answer 1

Properties are a special kind of attribute. Basically, when Python encounters the following code:

spam = SomeObject()
print(spam.eggs)

it looks up eggs in SomeObject¹, and then examines eggs to see if it has a __get__, __set__, or __delete__ method — if it does, it’s a property, and Python will call the __get__ method (since we were doing lookup) and return whatever that method returns. If it is not a property, then eggs is looked up in spam, and whatever is found there will be returned.

More information about Python’s data model and descriptors.

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¹ Many thanks to Robert Seimer for the correction on the lookup sequence.