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Editorial Team
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Asked: 2026-05-21T08:43:01+00:00

I am going to change the primary key on SQL Azure. But it throws

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I am going to change the primary key on SQL Azure. But it throws an error when using Microsoft SQL Server Management Studio to generate the scripts. Because every tables on SQL Azure must contains a primary key. And I can’t drop it before create. What can I do if I must change it?

Script generated

IF  EXISTS (SELECT * FROM sys.indexes WHERE object_id = OBJECT_ID(N'[dbo].[mytable]') AND name = N'PK_mytable')
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[mytable] DROP CONSTRAINT [PK_mytable]
GO

ALTER TABLE [dbo].[mytable] ADD  CONSTRAINT [PK_mytable] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED 
(
    [id] ASC
)WITH (STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE  = OFF, IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF, ONLINE = OFF)
GO

Error message

Msg 40054, Level 16, State 2, Line 3
Tables without a clustered index are not supported in this version of SQL Server. Please create a clustered index and try again.
Msg 3727, Level 16, State 0, Line 3
Could not drop constraint. See previous errors.
The statement has been terminated.
Msg 1779, Level 16, State 0, Line 3
Table 't_event_admin' already has a primary key defined on it.
Msg 1750, Level 16, State 0, Line 3
Could not create constraint. See previous errors.
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1 Answer

  1. Editorial Team

    I ran into this exact problem and contacted the Azure team on the forums. Basically it isn’t possible. You’ll need to create a new table and transfer the data to it.

    What I did was create a transaction and within it do the following:

    • Renamed the old table to OLD_MyTable.

    • Create the new table with the correct Primary Key and call it MyTable.

    • Select the contents from OLD_MyTable
      into MyTable.

    • Drop OLD_MyTable.

    You may also need to call sp_rename on any constraints so they don’t conflict.

    See also: http://social.msdn.microsoft.com/Forums/en/ssdsgetstarted/thread/5cc4b302-fa42-4c62-956a-bbf79dbbd040

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