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Home/ Questions/Q 73071
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Editorial Team
Asked: May 10, 20262026-05-10T20:08:38+00:00 2026-05-10T20:08:38+00:00

I am in a process of designing a custom SharePoint application. On a previous

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I am in a process of designing a custom SharePoint application. On a previous project, all the data was kept in SharePoint lists and that’s the way I’ve been trying now. But, I’m getting to the point where the data model grows and I feel a need to normalize it and split one logical entity into several physical lists. I’m wondering if I should switch from the SP lists to a classic database. On one hand, I am happy with the SharePoint out-of-box New Item, Edit Item, All Items forms; on the other hand I’m worried that the performance will suffer once I have to query joined data (if it stays in SPLists).
If you have any insight or experience with this problem, please share. Thanks.

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  1. 2026-05-10T20:08:39+00:00Added an answer on May 10, 2026 at 8:08 pm

    It depends on your requirements, but from my experience here are the cases when you should use database instead of lists:

    1) When you have a many-to-many relationship in your database model

    2) When you have two or more entities linked together (e.g. Customer > Invoice > Invoice Product).

    SharePoint is great but in the above scenarios you will have problems with SharePoint UI limitations.

    3) If you plan to have any custom reports or charts you should stick to your own database.

    When you are using database entities the best approach is to develop your own web parts since BDC is expensive and very limited for most cases. You can also check 3rd party web parts (e.g. Bamboo Web Parts)


    Here are the reasons to use SharePoint lists over database:

    • Permissions
    • Ease of usage for the end user
    • Edit in datasheet / Excel / Access
    • Workflows
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