I am newbie to Javascript, I have difficulties getting the meaning of this code properly. I would like to share my thought over the code,and I need your guidance to understand it correctly.
<body>
<form>
<input type="button" value="Click Me!" id="say_hi" />
</form>
<script type="text/javascript" src="js_event_01.js"></script>
</body>
function hi_and_bye() {
window.alert('Hi!');
window.alert('Bye!');
}
var hi_button = document.getElementById("say_hi");
hi_button.onclick = hi_and_bye;
My understanding: the event “onclick” calls the function “hi_and_bye” when ID is “get_alerts”. Similarly this could be applied to any event, and I can give an id attribute to any element and that id would be responsible to make an accessible corresponding input element.
Your understanding is correct. You could give an
idto any DOM element, not only inputs. Then using thegetElementByIdyou could retrieve a reference to this element.In this example that’s what you are doing:
I don’t think that the body of the function itself requires any more explanation: it will just display 2 alerts once after the other when this function executes.