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Home/ Questions/Q 6320265
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Editorial Team
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Editorial Team
Asked: May 24, 20262026-05-24T15:56:28+00:00 2026-05-24T15:56:28+00:00

I am trying to backup a database using the PHP system command and mysqldump.exe.

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I am trying to backup a database using the PHP system command and mysqldump.exe. I have specified the absolute path to mysqldump.exe, followed by various options.

This is how I am currently making the call –

$path = "C:\Documents and Settings\User\Desktop\ABCD\mysqldump.exe";
$command = $path." <dump options>" > <backup filename> ";
system($command);

This is generating a sql file with absolutely no contents. I figured the problem is because of the spaces in the path name, because

$path = "C:\ABCD\mysqldump.exe";
$command = $path." <dump options>" > <backup filename> ";
system($command);

works absolutely fine.

I am unable to figure out how to make things work when the path contains spaces. I checked other threads which talked about escapeshellarg, etc but using that on the path doesn’t work either.

Please help.

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  1. Editorial Team
    Editorial Team
    2026-05-24T15:56:28+00:00Added an answer on May 24, 2026 at 3:56 pm

    Are you really doing this?

    $system($command);
    

    Should instead be:

    // No $ on system()
    system($command);
    

    Also, try double backslashes for Windows paths:

    $path = "\"C:\\Documents and Settings\\User\\Desktop\\ABCD\\mysqldump.exe\"";
    
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