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Home/ Questions/Q 7665863
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Editorial Team
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Editorial Team
Asked: May 31, 20262026-05-31T14:41:10+00:00 2026-05-31T14:41:10+00:00

I am trying to create a weighted search using doctrine. This is how i

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I am trying to create a weighted search using doctrine. This is how i do it in straight sql. Im wondering how i would convert it to us the doctrine2 methods. I am trying to do this search using symfony2.

Also if there is a better way to do this I am open to that to. Thanks.

"SELECT   *,
    IF(`name` LIKE "%$searchterm%",  20,
    IF(`name` LIKE "%$searchterm%", 10, 0)) +
    IF(`address` LIKE "%$searchterm%", 5,  0) +
    IF(`city`   LIKE "%$searchterm%", 1,  0)
    AS `weight`
 FROM `table_name`
 WHERE
     (`name` LIKE "%$searchterm%" OR
      `address` LIKE "%$searchterm%" OR
      `city`  LIKE "%$searchterm%")
 ORDER BY `weight` DESC
 LIMIT 20"
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1 Answer

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  1. Editorial Team
    Editorial Team
    2026-05-31T14:41:12+00:00Added an answer on May 31, 2026 at 2:41 pm

    Yes, it can be done using DQL. Doctrine does not support IF statement. But same functionality can be achieved by CASE statement. Sample DQL is given bellow,

    $dql = "SELECT t, 
              (CASE 
                WHEN (t.name LIKE :searchterm) THEN 10 
                ELSE 0
              END) + 
              (CASE 
                WHEN (t.address LIKE :searchterm) THEN 5 
                ELSE 0
              END) + 
              (CASE 
                WHEN (t.city LIKE :searchterm) THEN 1 
                ELSE 0
              END)
              AS weight 
            FROM YourBundleName:TableName t 
            WHERE 
              t.name LIKE :searchterm OR 
              t.address LIKE :searchterm OR 
              t.city LIKE :searchterm
            ORDER BY weight DESC
          ";
    $query = $entityManager->createQuery($dql)
      ->setFirstResult(0)
      ->setMaxResults(20)
      ->setParameter('searchterm' , $searchterm)
      ;
    
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