Question

I am trying to figure out a ‘proper’ way of sorting UTF-8 strings in Ruby on Rails.

In my application, I have a select box that is populated with countries. As my application is localized, each existing locale has a countries.yml file that relates a country’s id to the localized name for that country. I can’t sort the strings manually in the yml file because I need the ID to be consistent across all locales.

What I have done is create a ascii_name method which uses the unidecode gem to convert accented and non-latin characters to their ascii equivalent (for instance, “Afeganistão” would become “Afeganistao”), and then sort on that:

require 'unidecode'

class Country
  def ascii_name
    Unidecoder.decode(name).gsub("[?]", "").gsub(/`/, "'").strip
  end
end

Country.all.sort_by(:&ascii_name)

However, there are obvious issues with this:

• It cannot properly sort non-latin locales, as there may not be a direct analogous latin character.
• It makes no distinction between a letter and all accented forms of that letter (so, for instance, A and Ä become interchangeable)

Does anyone know of a better way that I could sort my strings?

Answer 1

http://github.com/grosser/sort_alphabetical

This gem should help. It adds sort_alphabetical and sort_alphabetical_by methods to Enumberable.