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Asked: 2026-06-13T05:59:47+00:00

I am trying to fit an ANOVA model into rjags. The model is like

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I am trying to fit an ANOVA model into rjags. The model is like this

for (r in 1:nE){
  for ( j in 1:nP){
    for ( i in 1:nA){
      logit(p[i,j,r]) <- mu[r] + theta[i,r] + varphi[j,r] + psi[(nA-i)+j,r]
    }
  }
}

And I need to fit in the constraints that 

for (r in 1:nE){
  theta[nA,r] <- 0 - sum(theta[1:(nA-1), r])
  varphi[nP,r] <- 0 - sum(varphi[1:(nP-1), r])
  psi[nK,r] <- 0 - sum(psi[1:(nK-1), r])
}

which is the sum to zero constraints for this model. However, rjags gives me the message

"Compilation error on line 14. Attempt to redefine node varphi[16,1]"

If I delete the constraint part, the model compiled just fine but will not converge. In BUGS, the model is accepted.

How can I implement these constraints in rjags?

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1 Answer

  1. Editorial Team

    You have two options:

    1. Make new zero sum variables (don’t redefine the old ones) and monitor them instead.

    2. Reparameterize the model to use a corner constraint rather than summing to zero.

    1 is the better option since the new variables will probably converge faster. See Ntzoufras’ book, (ch.5), sec. 5.4.2 for a discussion and also the relevant bugs code. This should also work for jags, although I haven’t checked.

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