Question

I am trying to grep for a small string in a much larger string. Both strings are being stored as variables and here is a code example:

#!/bin/bash

long_str=$(man man)
shrt_str="guide"

if grep -q $shrt_str $long_str ; then
        echo "Found it!"
fi

I don’t think variable expansion is working the way I expect it to. I have tried [ ] and [[ ]], also quoting the variables and piping the output to /dev/null but no matter what I do it won’t work.

Does anyone have any ideas?

Answer 1

if echo "$long_str" | grep -q "$shrt_str";then
  echo "found"
fi

or

echo "$long_str" | grep  -q  "$shrt_str"  && echo "found" || echo "not found"

But since you are using bash shell, then use shell internals. No need to call external commands

shrt_str="guide"
case "$long_str" in 
   *"$shrt_str"* ) echo "Found";;
   * ) echo "Not found";;
esac