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Home/ Questions/Q 6532151
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Editorial Team
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Editorial Team
Asked: May 25, 20262026-05-25T09:57:54+00:00 2026-05-25T09:57:54+00:00

I am trying to make a bash script to backup my sevrer, however it

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I am trying to make a bash script to backup my sevrer, however it is creating empty tar archive and empty sql files and I don’t know why. Can anyone see the problems here?

#!/bin/bash
SERVER_DIR="/var/www/vhosts/site.org"
DATE=$(date +"%d-%m-%Y")
BACKUP_DIR="/backups/$DATE"
NAME="full-$DATE"

MYSQLUSER="admin"
MYSQLPASS="pass"
MYSQLDUMP="$(which mysqldump)"
GZIP="$(which gzip)"

mkdir -p $BACKUP_DIR
tar -zcvf $BACKUP_DIR/$NAME.tar.gz $SERVER_DIR
$MYSQLDUMP -u $MYSQLUSER -p$MYSQLPASS --all-databases | $GZIP -9 > $BACKUP_DIR/$NAME.sql
find /backup/ -mtime +31 -exec rm -rf {} \;
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  1. Editorial Team
    Editorial Team
    2026-05-25T09:57:55+00:00Added an answer on May 25, 2026 at 9:57 am

    I think you are just missing a -c on the gzip line, try:

    $MYSQLDUMP -u $MYSQLUSER -p$MYSQLPASS --all-databases | $GZIP -c9 > $BACKUP_DIR/$NAME.sql.gz
    
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