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Home/ Questions/Q 7569843
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Editorial Team
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Editorial Team
Asked: May 30, 20262026-05-30T15:16:04+00:00 2026-05-30T15:16:04+00:00

I am trying to match two contours with the matchShapes method but I always

  • 0

I am trying to match two contours with the matchShapes method but I always get assertion failed.
I know this must have something to do with the wrong Mat format but I can’t seem to be able to solve it.

The findContours is working very well:

vector<vector<cv::Point> > contours;
cv::findContours(incomingimage,
                 contours, 
                 CV_RETR_EXTERNAL, 
                 CV_CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE);

vector<vector<cv::Point> > contourstwo;
cv::findContours(incomingimagetwo,
                 contourstwo, 
                 CV_RETR_EXTERNAL, 
                 CV_CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE);

I get good output from these methods but then

matchShapes(Mat(contours), Mat(contourstwo), CV_CONTOURS_MATCH_I3, 0);

returns

OpenCV Error: Assertion failed

I am a bit in the dark here.
Any help would be highly appreciated.

Thank you very much.

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  1. Editorial Team
    Editorial Team
    2026-05-30T15:16:05+00:00Added an answer on May 30, 2026 at 3:16 pm

    I’m also beginner at openCV, but I just figure out how to solve this today
    (after many trial and error).
    Please try this one

    matchShapes(contours[0], contourstwo[0], CV_CONTOURS_MATCH_I3, 0);
    
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