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Home/ Questions/Q 6884589
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Editorial Team
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Editorial Team
Asked: May 27, 20262026-05-27T05:31:42+00:00 2026-05-27T05:31:42+00:00

I am trying to merge two sorted lists in Haskell. The two lists must

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I am trying to merge two sorted lists in Haskell. The two lists must contain the same types, but the function needs to take lists with different types.

This is what I have got(I know that I need some code to avoid trying to take elements out of empty lists as well):

merge :: Ord a => [a] -> [a] -> [a]
merge [] [] = []
merge (h:first) (c:second)  | h <= c = h:merge first (c:second)
                | h > c = c:merge (h:first) second

main = merge ['a','b','c'] ['d','e','f']

The thing is that I am new to Haskell and I get this error messege, that I kind of understand but don’t know that to do about:

Couldn't match expected type `IO t0' with actual type `[Char]'
In the expression: main
When checking the type of the function `main'

Does anyone know what this means? Help is really appreciated!

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  1. Editorial Team
    Editorial Team
    2026-05-27T05:31:42+00:00Added an answer on May 27, 2026 at 5:31 am

    main needs to be an IO action. If you want to print the list, do something like this:

    main = print $ merge ['a','b','c'] ['d','e','f']
    
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