Question

I am trying to select a document which does NOT contain a value in a document’s array.

I’m having two problems, which I’ll present separately:

(1) I cannot get the $not operator to work with a value-in-array query:
For example, if I have the following document in my collection:


{ _id: ObjectId("000000000000000000000000"),
mylist: [ "red", "green", "blue" ] }


I can select this document using:


db.myCol.find({mylist:"red"})


However, I would like to select this document by testing for the absence of orange:


db.myCol.find({$not:{mylist:"orange"}})


Why does this not work?

(2) I cannot get the value in array query to work if the array values are ObjectIds:


{ _id: Object("000000000000000000000000"),
mylist: [ ObjectId("111111111111111111111111") ] }


The following does NOT retrieve this document:


myCol.find({mylist:ObjectId("111111111111111111111111")})


Can someone suggest what I might be doing wrong?

Answer 1

There is no $not that works like, you want $ne for simple cases like yours:

db.myCol.find({ mylist: { $ne: 'orange' } })

Your second should (and does) work fine for me, perhaps you’re using the wrong number of ones.