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Home/ Questions/Q 7058231
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Editorial Team
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Editorial Team
Asked: May 28, 20262026-05-28T04:05:17+00:00 2026-05-28T04:05:17+00:00

I am trying to start a Gui tray application from a windows service (LocalSystem)

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I am trying to start a Gui tray application from a windows service (LocalSystem) using createProcessasUser – like so:

    public static System.Diagnostics.Process StartProcessInSession(int sessionID, String commandLine)
    {
        IntPtr userToken;
        if (WTSQueryUserToken(sessionID, out userToken))
        {
            //note that WTSQueryUserToken only works when in context of local system account with SE_TCB_NAME
            IntPtr lpEnvironment;
            if (CreateEnvironmentBlock(out lpEnvironment, userToken, false))
            {
                StartupInfo si = new StartupInfo();
                si.cb = Marshal.SizeOf(si);
                si.lpDesktop = "winsta0\\default";
                si.dwFlags = STARTF.STARTF_USESHOWWINDOW;
                si.wShowWindow = ShowWindow.SW_SHOW;
                ProcessInformation pi;
                if (CreateProcessAsUser(userToken, null, new StringBuilder(commandLine), IntPtr.Zero, IntPtr.Zero, false, CreationFlags.CREATE_NEW_CONSOLE | CreationFlags.CREATE_UNICODE_ENVIRONMENT, lpEnvironment, null, ref si, out pi))
                {
                    CloseHandle(pi.hThread);
                    CloseHandle(pi.hProcess);
                    //context.Undo();
                    try
                    {
                        return System.Diagnostics.Process.GetProcessById(pi.dwProcessId);
                    }
                    catch (ArgumentException e)
                    {
                        //The process ID couldn't be found - which is what always happens because it has closed
                        return null;
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    int err = Marshal.GetLastWin32Error();
                    throw new System.ComponentModel.Win32Exception(err, "Could not create process.\nWin32 error: " + err.ToString());
                }
            }
            else
            {
                int err = Marshal.GetLastWin32Error();
                throw new System.ComponentModel.Win32Exception(err, "Could not create environment block.\nWin32 error: " + err.ToString());
            }
        }
        else
        {
            int err = System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.GetLastWin32Error();
            if (err == 1008) return null; //There is no token
            throw new System.ComponentModel.Win32Exception(err, "Could not get the user token from session " + sessionID.ToString() + " - Error: " + err.ToString());
        }
    }

I am using the function as so:

   protected override void OnStart(string[] args)
    {   
       _agentProcess = StartProcessInSession(WTSGetActiveConsoleSessionId(), "Some_correct_path");  
    }

This actually worked for a little while, but in one of my runs it suddenly stopped working… giving the following error when executing the CreateProccessAsUser command (cant go any deeper)

{"Attempted to read or write protected memory. This is often an indication that other memory is corrupt."}

I have no idea why this is happening or even how to debug this any further, anyhow has any idea?? because this doesnt make any sense to me.

CreateProccessasuser definition:

[DllImport("advapi32.dll", SetLastError = true, CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
        static extern bool CreateProcessAsUser(IntPtr hToken, String lpApplicationName, [In] StringBuilder lpCommandLine, IntPtr /*to a SecurityAttributes struct or null*/ lpProcessAttributes, IntPtr /*to a SecurityAttributes struct or null*/ lpThreadAttributes, bool bInheritHandles, CreationFlags creationFlags, IntPtr lpEnvironment, String lpCurrentDirectory, ref StartupInfo lpStartupInfo, out ProcessInformation lpProcessInformation);

Thanks

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1 Answer

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  1. Editorial Team
    Editorial Team
    2026-05-28T04:05:17+00:00Added an answer on May 28, 2026 at 4:05 am

    Is your ProcessInformation type a value type (struct) or a reference type (class)?

    Show its definition and the p/invoke declaration for CreateProcessAsUser.

    BTW, all that GetLastWin32Error checking is done for you by p/invoke if you use the right attributes.

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