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Home/ Questions/Q 8086471
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Editorial Team
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Editorial Team
Asked: June 5, 20262026-06-05T18:27:31+00:00 2026-06-05T18:27:31+00:00

i am trying to understand following fragment of javascript code <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <body>

  • 0

i am trying to understand following fragment of javascript code

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>
<p>Click the button to loop through the properties of an object named "person".</p>
<button onclick="myFunction()">Try it</button>
<p id="demo"></p>

<script type="text/javascript">
function myFunction()
{
var x;
var txt="";
var person={fname:"John",lname:"Doe",age:25}; 

for (x in person)
{
txt=txt + person[x];
}

document.getElementById("demo").innerHTML=txt;
}
</script>
</body>
</html>

i am a little confused with this line

for (x in person)
    {
    txt=txt + person[x];
    }

as i guessed it is a associative array,with key–> value relationship and as a final result should not it print like this?

fname:"John",lname:"Doe",age:25

?
thanks very much

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1 Answer

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  1. Editorial Team
    Editorial Team
    2026-06-05T18:27:33+00:00Added an answer on June 5, 2026 at 6:27 pm

    First, there is no concept of associate arrays in JavaScript, the person is an object and an object is iterated using the for-in loop.

    The line:

    txt = txt + person[x];
    

    simply reads each property of the person objects and concatenates the value in the txt variable giving the result:

    JohnDoe25
    

    FYI, always use for-in loop for objects and normal for loop for arrays.

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