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Asked: 2026-05-23T02:55:14+00:00

I am trying to write a function in Matlab that takes an RGB image

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I am trying to write a function in Matlab that takes an RGB image of class unit8 and double and converts it to a YCBCR image. The transformation formula is below.

The transformation between YCbCr and RGB

I would be really thankful for any help of any kind.

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1 Answer

  1. Editorial Team

    There’s an Image Processing Toolbox function for that, if you have access to it: RGB2YCBCR

    If you don’t have access to it, here’s how you can do the conversion yourself:

    rgbImage = imread('peppers.png');  %# A sample RGB image
A = [65.481 -37.797 112; ...       %# A 3-by-3 matrix of scale factors
     128.553 -74.203 -93.786; ...
     24.966 112 -18.214];

%# First convert the RGB image to double precision, scale its values to the
%#   range 0 to 1, reshape it to an N-by-3 matrix, and multiply by A:
ycbcrImage = reshape(double(rgbImage)./255,[],3)*A;

%# Shift each color plane (stored in each column of the N-by-3 matrix):
ycbcrImage(:,1) = ycbcrImage(:,1)+16;
ycbcrImage(:,2) = ycbcrImage(:,2)+128;
ycbcrImage(:,3) = ycbcrImage(:,3)+128;

%# Convert back to type uint8 and reshape to its original size:
ycbcrImage = reshape(uint8(ycbcrImage),size(rgbImage));

    And here’s the image you get when you display ycbcrImage:

    enter image description here

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