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Editorial Team
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Editorial Team
Asked: May 12, 20262026-05-12T09:34:35+00:00 2026-05-12T09:34:35+00:00

I am trying to write a simple audit class that takes input via operator

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I am trying to write a simple audit class that takes input via operator << and writes the audit after receiving a custom manipulator like this:

class CAudit
{
public:
    //needs to be templated
    CAudit& operator << ( LPCSTR data ) {
        audittext << data;
        return *this;
    }

    //attempted manipulator
    static CAudit& write(CAudit& audit) { 
        //write contents of audittext to audit and clear it
        return audit; 
    }

private:
    std::stringstream audittext;
};

//to be used like
CAudit audit;
audit << "Data " << data << " received at " << time << CAudit::write;

I recognise that the overloaded operator in my code does not return a stream object but was wondering if it was still possible to use a manipulator like syntax. Currently the compiler is seeing the ‘<<‘ as the binary right shift operator.

Thanks for any input,
Patrick

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  1. Editorial Team
    Editorial Team
    2026-05-12T09:34:35+00:00Added an answer on May 12, 2026 at 9:34 am

    To make it work you have to add overload of operator << for functions,
    than call the function from it:

     class CAudit
     {
      //...other details here as in original question
    
      CAudit& operator << (CAudit & (*func)(CAudit &))
      {
            return func(*this);
      }
     };
    
     CAudit audit;
     audit << "some text" << CAudit::write;
    
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