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Editorial Team
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Editorial Team
Asked: May 12, 20262026-05-12T14:00:21+00:00 2026-05-12T14:00:21+00:00

I am trying to write a T-SQL routine that shrink the transaction log file

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I am trying to write a T-SQL routine that shrink the transaction log file using DBCC SHRINKFILE based on the logical name of the database. The DB_NAME() function gives you the logical name of the database. Is there an equivalent one for the transaction log? If not, is there some other way to get this information? The default name for the transaction logs is <<Database Name>>_log, but I would rather not rely on this.

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  1. Editorial Team
    Editorial Team
    2026-05-12T14:00:22+00:00Added an answer on May 12, 2026 at 2:00 pm

    You can use:

    SELECT name
    FROM sys.master_files
    WHERE database_id = db_id()
      AND type = 1
    

    Log files have type = 1 for any database_id and all files for all databases can be found in sys.master_files.

    EDIT:

    I should point out that you shouldn’t be shrinking your log on a routine basis. Your transaction log should be sized appropriately to keep it from ever having to grow, and then left at that size. The transaction log can not be instant file initialized and has to be zero’d out when space is added to it, which is a slow sequential operation that degrades performance.

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