Question

I am updating fields in a database using Concat as follows

`fieldName`=concat( `FieldName`, ',NEW DATA')

In some instances though, I am trying to create a comma separated list in the field, such as

item 1, item 2, item 3

But unless I know whether the field is empty before hand, if this is the first entry in the field I cannot avoid having a preceeding, or trailing comma.

,item 1, item 2...etc 

or

item 1, item 2, ... etc

Is there a way I can determine if the field has a content before I do add data, within the Update statement to avoid having the query the database separately?

… or a better way of making a comma separated list!

Answer 1

Yes, use a case expression like this:

update tableName
set columnName = 
  case when LENGTH(columnName) > 1
    then select concat(columnName, ',NEW DATA')
    else select 'NEW DATA' end

If the length of the columnName is bigger then 1, there is data in the columName so you can put the comma, otherwise you only put the new data.