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Home/ Questions/Q 7686935
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Editorial Team
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Editorial Team
Asked: May 31, 20262026-05-31T19:35:21+00:00 2026-05-31T19:35:21+00:00

I am using attachment model as polymorphic association. How to change path and url

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I am using attachment model as polymorphic association. How to change path and url parameters based on the associations.

Attachment Model

class Attachment < ActiveRecord::Base
  belongs_to :user
  belongs_to :attachable, :polymorphic => true

  has_attached_file :attachment,
                    :url  => "/attachments/:id/:basename.:extension",
                    :path => ":rails_root/public/attachments/:id/:basename.:extension",
                    :default_url => "/attachments/original/no-file.txt"
end

Project Model

class Project < ActiveRecord::Base
 ...
 has_many :attachments, :as => :attachable, :dependent => :destroy
end

Client

class Client < ActiveRecord::Base
 ...
 has_many :attachments, :as => :attachable, :dependent => :destroy
end

following path files are saving fine.

:path => ":rails_root/public/attachments/:id/:basename.:extension",

but I need to save files based on association like, for this how do pass the parameters to ‘path’. ‘attachable_type’ defines the which association upload file belongs

/attachments/project/
/attachments/client/
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1 Answer

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  1. Editorial Team
    Editorial Team
    2026-05-31T19:35:22+00:00Added an answer on May 31, 2026 at 7:35 pm

    You can use Paperclip Interpolations. Interpolations allows you to call a method to determine the value of a part of the path.

    class Attachment < ActiveRecord::Base
      belongs_to :user
      belongs_to :attachable, :polymorphic => true
    
      Paperclip.interpolates :attached_to do |attachment, style|
        attachment.instance.attachable.class.to_s.downcase
      end
    
      has_attached_file :attachment,
                        :url  => "/attachments/:id/:basename.:extension",
                        :path => ":rails_root/public/attachments/:attached_to/:id/:basename.:extension",
                        :default_url => "/attachments/original/no-file.txt"
    end
    
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