Question

I am using mvn eclipse:eclipse command to generate my .project and .classpath.

However, for some reasons, I want to add one line in the .classpath file. Is there a configuration in my pom.xml that I can use to achieve that?

Note that <additionalConfig> cannot be used, as this will erase the content of the .classpath.

I am using maven 3.0.2 and maven-eclipse-plugin 2.8.

Answer 1

It depends on what that line is.

1. If it’s a source folder, use the
   buildhelper-maven-plugin to
   add a source folder in a
   lifecycle phase before
   generate-sources, this will
   automatically be picked up by the
   eclipse plugin.
2. If it’s a classpath container, you
   can use the classpathContainers
   parameter

3. If you want to change the output folders (from target/classes and target/test-classes to something else), change them in the maven build configuration:

   <build>
       <!-- replace "target" -->
       <directory>somedir</directory>
       <!-- replace "target/classes" -->
       <outputDirectory>anotherdir</outputDirectory>
       <!-- replace "target/test-classes" -->
       <testOutputDirectory>yetanotherdir</testOutputDirectory>
   </build>
   

   You can configure each of those three independently, and the changes will be picked up by the eclipse plugin, but it’s considered good practice to put outputDirectory and testOutputDirectory inside directory (usually by referencing ${project.build.directory}), otherwise you break standard functionality like mvn clean (it cleans ${project.build.directory}):

   <build>
       <directory>bin</directory>
       <outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}/main-classes
       </outputDirectory>
       <!-- this config will replace "target" with "bin",
            compile src/main/java to "bin/main-classes"
            and compile src/test/java to "bin/test-classes"
            (because the default config for <testOutputDirectory> is
            ${project.build.directory}/test-classes )
       -->
   </build>
   

Reference:

• POM Reference > Build > The BaseBuild Element Set
• POM Reference > Build > Directories
• Introduction to the POM > Available Variables

---

Update: in your case I guess the only possible solution is to programmatically edit the .classpath file. What I would probably do is something like this:

1. Define a <profile> named eclipse (or whatever)
2. Define an execution of the gmaven plugin (use this version)
3. Write a short groovy script (inline in the pom or external) that checks the .classpath file for your classpath container and adds it if missing (bind execution to a lifecycle phase, e.g. generate-resources)
4. set the profile activation to <file><exists>${project.basedir}/.classpath</exists></file> (because you only want it to be active in an eclipse project)

The problem with this solution: eclipse:eclipse is a goal, not a phase, so it’s not possible to execute this automatically, so you’ll have to do something like this:

mvn eclipse:eclipse    # two separate executions
mvn generate-resources # here, profile will be active

or perhaps this will also work:

mvn -Peclipse eclipse:eclipse generate-resources