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Home/ Questions/Q 6891931
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Editorial Team
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Editorial Team
Asked: May 27, 20262026-05-27T06:28:17+00:00 2026-05-27T06:28:17+00:00

I am using nuit with moq to test my controllers. I use a session

  • 0

I am using nuit with moq to test my controllers.

I use a session class which has an interface and an HttpContext is injected into the constructor using ninject.
like this

      public class SessionService : ISession
        {
            public HttpContext Context { get; set; }

            public SessionService(HttpContext context)
            {
                this.Context = context;
            }
    }


       public interface ISession
        {
            HttpContext Context { get; set; }
    }



   public HomeController(ISession session)
        {
            _session = session;

        }

I think in order to test the controller I have mock the HttpContext first and then pass that object into the the construtor of the mocked ISession.
I have this so far

 [Test]
 public void index_returns_view()
        {
             //arrange
            var mockHttpContext = new Mock<HttpContext>();
            var mockContext = new Mock<ISession>(mockHttpContext);
            var c = new HomeController(mockContext.Object);
            //act
            var v = c.Index() as ViewResult;
            //assert
            Assert.AreEqual(v.ViewName, "Index", "Index View name incorrect");
         }

which builds but nunit returns the following error when the test is run

System.NotSupportedException : Type to mock must be an interface or an abstract or non-sealed class.

Thanks for all help.

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1 Answer

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  1. Editorial Team
    Editorial Team
    2026-05-27T06:28:18+00:00Added an answer on May 27, 2026 at 6:28 am

    Have your session take a HttpContextBase in the constructor and use that as the type of the property.
    You should still be able to pass a concrete HttpContext the the session in production code.

      public class SessionService : ISession 
        { 
            public HttpContextBase Context { get; set; } 
    
            public SessionService(HttpContextBase context) 
            { 
                this.Context = context; 
            } 
    } 
    

    Then fix your unit test by passing “mockHttpContext.Object” to the session constructor and that it mocks the HttpContextBase.

     [Test]    
     public void index_returns_view()    
            {    
                 //arrange    
                var mockHttpContext = new Mock<HttpContextBase>();    
                var mockContext = new Mock<ISession>(mockHttpContext.Object);    
                var c = new HomeController(mockContext.Object);    
                //act    
                var v = c.Index() as ViewResult;    
                //assert    
                Assert.AreEqual(v.ViewName, "Index", "Index View name incorrect");    
             } 
    
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