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Editorial Team
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Asked: 2026-06-13T11:27:01+00:00

I am using Weld as CDI implementation. My integration test, that tries to assemble

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I am using Weld as CDI implementation. My integration test, that tries to assemble object graph instantiating Weld container works well, when I have empty beans.xml in src/test/java/META-INF/beans.xml. Here is that simple test:

public class WeldIntegrationTest {
    @Test
    public void testInjector() {
        new Weld().initialize();
        // shouldn't throw exception
    }
}

Now when I run mvn clean install, I always get: Missing beans.xml file in META-INF!

My root folders are “src” and “web” which contains WEB-INF folder, but I also tried to use default maven structure and renamed “web” to “webapp” and moved it to src/main. I tried all the reasonable locations I could thought of:

 - src/main/java/META-INF/beans.xml
 - src/test/java/META-INF/beans.xml
 - web/WEB-INF/beans.xml
 - src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/beans.xml
 - src/main/webapp/META-INF/beans.xml
 - src/main/webapp/META-INF/(empty) and src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/beans.xml

Nothing works so far :/

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1 Answer

  1. Editorial Team

    For EJB and JAR packaging you should place the beans.xml in src/main/resources/META-INF/.

    For WAR packaging you should place the beans.xml in src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/.

    Remember that only .java files should be put in the src/main/java and src/test/java directories. Resources like .xml files should be in src/main/resources.

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