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Home/ Questions/Q 836183
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Editorial Team
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Editorial Team
Asked: May 15, 20262026-05-15T04:56:26+00:00 2026-05-15T04:56:26+00:00

I am wanting to concatenate two nodeset values using XPath in XForms. I know

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I am wanting to concatenate two nodeset values using XPath in XForms.

I know that XPath has a concat(string, string) function, but how would I go about concatenating two nodeset values?

BEGIN EDIT:
I tried concat function.. I tried this.. and variations of it to make it work, but it doesn’t

<xf:value ref="concat(instance('param_choices')/choice/root, .)"/>

END EDIT

Below is a simplified code example of what I am trying to achieve.

XForms model:

<xf:instance id="param_choices" xmlns="">
    <choices>
        <root label="Param Choices">/param</root>
        <choice label="Name">/@AAA</choice>
        <choice label="Value">/@BBB</choice>
    </choices>
</xf:instance>

XForms ui code that I currently have:

<xf:select ref="instance('criteria_data')/criteria/criterion" appearance="full">
    <xf:label>Param choices:</xf:label>    
    <br/>
    <xf:itemset nodeset="instance('param_choices')/choice">
        <xf:label ref="@label"></xf:label>
        <xf:value ref="."></xf:value>
    </xf:itemset>
</xf:select>    

(if user selects “Name” checkbox..) the XML output is:

<criterion>/@BBB</criterion>

However! I want to combine the root nodeset value with the current choice nodeset value.

Essentially:

<xf:value ref="concat(instance('param_choices')/choice/root, .)"/>

or

<xf:value ref="(instance('definition_choices')/choice/root) + ."/>

to achieve the following XML output:

<criterion>/param/@BBB</criterion>

Any suggestions on how to do this? (I am fairly new to XPath and XForms)

p.s. what I am asking makes sense to me when I typed it out, but if you have trouble figuring out what I’m asking, just let me know..

thanks!

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1 Answer

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  1. Editorial Team
    Editorial Team
    2026-05-15T04:56:27+00:00Added an answer on May 15, 2026 at 4:56 am

    The evaluation of an XPath expression can not modify the structure/contents of an XML document — it only selects (a set of) existing nodes.

    In order to produce a node that doesn’t exist in the XML document, one must use other means in conjunction with XPath (such as XSLT).

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