I am working on a remote automated test framework for Android based on JUnit (tests run outside android, interacting with code inside it). It’s all working fairly well, but one issue I have is that when I automatically start a fresh emulator, the screen starts out locked. This appears to affect my tests being able to run, plus, I want to watch the tests run (buttons clicked, text typed, etc.). If I manually start an emulator and unlock its screen, all works well.
Is there a way to programmatically unlock the screen in Android? A Java API, a command line or shell command, etc. would all be fine. Barring that, perhaps there is a way to start an emulator unlocked?
You can interact with the emulator via its console interface.
If you ever wondered why your emulator started with a number like 5554 – that’s because that’s the port the emulator listening on.
You can find the port for running emulators with the
adb devicescommand. It will have output like this:So you can connect to the emulator using a command like:
If you connect successfully you’ll get an
OKprompt and you can start entering commands.There are various commands but the one we are interested in is
eventto simulate hardware events. We can unlock the screen by pressing Menu which we emulate with the following command:The
EV_KEY:KEY_MENU:1is key-down event and theEV_KEY:KEY_MENU:0is the corresponding key-up event. Make sure you do both or the Menu key will be stuck down.I realise scripting this will be far from easy, but it’s all I can think of to solve your problem.
Edit: I don’t think
event send EV_KEY:KEY_MENU:1 EV_KEY:KEY_MENU:0is emulating Menu but if I run the command just after I’ve started the emulator it does unlock it. Not sure why but I guess this is a start.