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Editorial Team
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Editorial Team
Asked: May 14, 20262026-05-14T16:55:31+00:00 2026-05-14T16:55:31+00:00

I am working with GWT and have 4 Service Implementations that need a PersistenceManagerFactory.

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I am working with GWT and have 4 Service Implementations that need a PersistenceManagerFactory. I followed Google’s advice on creating a singleton class, however I am unsure of where this class should be instantiated and referenced from in the server-side code.

The class looks like this

import javax.jdo.JDOHelper;
import javax.jdo.PersistenceManagerFactory;

public final class PMF {
    private static final PersistenceManagerFactory pmfInstance =
        JDOHelper.getPersistenceManagerFactory("transactions-optional");

    private PMF() {}

    public static PersistenceManagerFactory get() {
        return pmfInstance;
    }
}

But doing something like this in each Service Implementation seems to end up creating a unique copy of the singleton based on the error message I get “Application code attempted to create a PersistenceManagerFactory named transactions-optional, but one with this name already exists!”

@Override
 public void addCategory(Category category) {
  PersistenceManager pm = PMF.get().getPersistenceManager();
  try {
        pm.makePersistent(category);
  } finally {
       pm.close();
     }
 }

So basically the first ServiceImpl that calls addCategory is fine, all others fail with the error above. I am missing something vital here, I thought the whole point of the singleton class is to create a static PersistenceManagerFactory. Any insights into what I am missing are greatly appreciated.

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1 Answer

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  1. Editorial Team
    Editorial Team
    2026-05-14T16:55:32+00:00Added an answer on May 14, 2026 at 4:55 pm

    The PMF class should be a top level class, not an internal class.

    Usually its site.server.PMF.

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