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Home/ Questions/Q 6804589
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Editorial Team
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Editorial Team
Asked: May 26, 20262026-05-26T19:29:05+00:00 2026-05-26T19:29:05+00:00

I am writing a C++ program to count the frequency of a word occurring

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I am writing a C++ program to count the frequency of a word occurring in a text file. I am using the isalpha function to separate the words, but isalpha does not differentiate between same strings having different punctuation.

For example: “I own a company. In my company, there are 200 employees. I love my company.”
In the above sentence it gives count of company as 3
How do I make it to differentiate the count like:

company 1
company, 1
company. 1

The loop which does the counting:

while(!isalpha(c) && !in.eof())
{
    c = in.get();
}

while(isalpha(c))
{
    out.push_back(tolower(c));
    c = in.get();
}

where ‘out’ is a string, ‘in’ is an istream value and c is a char.

[EDIT] Got Solution

while(!isalpha(c) && !ispunct(c) !in.eof())
{
    c = in.get();
}

while(isalpha(c) || ispunct(c))
{
    out.push_back(tolower(c));
    c = in.get();
}
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1 Answer

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  1. Editorial Team
    Editorial Team
    2026-05-26T19:29:06+00:00Added an answer on May 26, 2026 at 7:29 pm

    I thought your way was better (I would expect company to have a count of 3).

    But if you want to separate words and punctuation is significant, then use isspace() as a separator.

    Note: The standard stream >> operator already does this for you.

    std::string  word;
    in >> word;
    std::transform(word.begin(), word.end(), word.begin(), ::tolower);
    
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